Table of Contents E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems Subject Page Voltage Supply and Bus Systems .4 Voltage Supply.4 System Components .5 Ground Points .5 Battery .6 Battery Service Information .6 Battery Cable.6 Intelligent Battery Sensor.6 Mechanical Section.7 IBS Measuring Ranges.8 Electronic Evaluation Module .8 IBS Hardware.9 IBS Software .9 IBS Charge Management.10 Closed-Circuit Monitoring.10 IBS Wake-up .11 Servicing the IBS .11 IBS Diagnosis.11 Voltage Measurement.12 Current Measurement.12 Terminal 15 Wake-up Signal Faults.12 SoC/SoH .12 State of Charge .12 State of Health.12 30g and MPM System Schematic .14 Terminal 30g Relay .15 30g Switch On Conditions .16 30g Switch Off Conditions .16 Initial Print Date: 08/03 Revision Date: 10/03 Subject Page Micro-Power Module.16 Normal Mode.18 Sleep Mode .19 Service Information for MPM .19 Alternator.21 Digital Motor Electronics .21 Variable Battery Charging Voltage.22 Idle Speed Boost.22 Reducing Peak Loads .22 Electric Load Cutout.22 Data Transfer to the IBS.23 Closed-Circuit Current Diagnosis .23 Terminal 30g Relay.23 Bus Systems.25 K-CAN .25 K-CAN Changes.25 MOST.25 Most Changes .25 byteflight.25 byteflight Changes.25 byteflight Comparison.26 PT-CAN .26 Bus system parameters .26 Subbus Systems .27 LIN-Bus .27 LIN-Bus Main Controller.27 F-CAN .28 BSD (Bit-Serial Data Interface) .28 Sub-bus System Parameters .29 MOST Connector Junction.29 Model: E60 Production: Start of Production MY 2004 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems Objectives: After completion of this module you will be able to: • Understand IBS operation. • Explain Power Management. • Recognize the different bus systems. • Diagnose Voltage Supply Faults. 3 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems Voltage Supply and Bus Systems Voltage Supply The voltage supply system on the E60 is similar to that of the E65. The E60, however, is Not fitted with a power module, therefore there is no main power switch. Supply voltage is monitored during both driving and parked conditions to reduce the possibility of unwant¬ ed closed current draws and insure that adequate voltage is available as needed. The "State of Charge" (SoC) and the "State of Health" (SoH) of the battery are determined continuously with the E60 power management system. Typical Voltage Supply for 6 Cylinder Vehicles 1. Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS) 2. Battery 3. Ignition/Starter Switch (ZAS) 4. DME 5. Alternator 6. Starter 7. Starter Relay 8. Rear Power Distribution Box w/ Terminal 30g Relay 9. Front Power Distribution Box 10. Car-access System (CAS) 11. Micro-Power Module (MPM) 4 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems System Components The power supply system consists of the following components: • Vehicle Ground Points • Battery • Battery Cable • Intelligent Battery Sensor with ground Lead (IBS) • Terminal 30g Relay • Micro-Power Module (MPM) • DME • Car Access System (CAS) Ground Points The ground point (GRAV) improves the electro¬ magnetic compatibility (EMC) of the vehicle. Ageing connections between the front end and the remaining car body do not affect the EMC. The contact resistances between the front end and the remaining car body are bridged by means of the ground lead. & & 0 © V9 r-j 02355_02b 5 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems (x (x Battery The battery size in the E60 depends on the engine and equipment configuration. Battery Service Information The battery size is coded in the DME. Replacement batteries must be the same capacity rating as the original Battery. Particular attention must be paid to the cables and the IBS when replacing a battery. Irreparable damage may occur if the cables and IBS are subjected to high mechanical stress and strain. Refer to service information for the IBS. As on the E65, the power management system is to be initialized by means of the diagnosis job "Control_battery_replacement_register." Follow the repair instructions. Battery Cable The battery cable is installed on the underside of the vehicle. The battery cable is moni¬ tored by the ASE system as in the E85. Sensor leads are routed from the battery cable to the left and right B Pillar satellites. Battery cable size is dependent on engine. Most US vehicles use 120mm 2 aluminum Ribbon cable. 02415 Under car Routing of Ribbon Battery Cable Cross Section Battery Cable w/ Sensor lead Intelligent Battery Sensor The IBS (1) is a mechatronic intelligent battery sensor with its own microcontroller. It constantly measures the following: • Battery terminal voltage • Battery charge/discharge current • Battery acid temperature 6 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems Installed directly at the negative battery terminal, care should be used when removing and installing the negative battery cable. The IBS consists of 3 functional elements: • Mechanical section, • Hardware • Software Exploded View of IBS 1. Pole Terminal 2. Shunt 3. Spacer 4. Screw 5. IBS 1 2 \t> \t> 02 6 IBS Hardware 1. Copper 2. Gull Wings 3. PC Board w/evaluator 4. Injection Molding 5. Copper 6. Mangannin Mangannin A copper alloy resistor of low resistance value, that maintains an extremely constant tempera¬ ture, regardless of current flow. Used as the shunt resistor to measure current flow by the evaluation electronics of the IBS. Mechanical Section The mechanical part of the IBS consists of the battery terminal for the negative pole with ground cable. Tasks of the mechanical section of the IBS: • Providing electrical contact of the car body with the negative pole of the battery • Acceptance of the sensor element for current measurement • Acceptance of the hardware • Providing sufficient thermal contact between the temperature sensor of the hardware and the negative pole of the battery • Providing protection for the sensitive electronic components • The battery terminal is the ground connection for IBS 7 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems IBS Measuring Ranges • Voltage 6 V to 16.5 V • Current -200 A to +200 A • Closed circuit current 0 A to 10 A • Starting current 0 A to 1000 A • Temperature -40°C to 105°C Electronic Evaluation Module The electronic evaluation module of the IBS continuously registers the measured data. The IBS uses these data to calculate the following battery indicators. • Voltage • Current • Temperature The IBS sends the calculated battery indicators to the DME via the BSD. The IBS calculates changes in battery SoC/SoH based on information received from the DME on the SoC of the battery during the period of time between engine "OFF" and deactivation of the DME relay. After the DME relay has been switched off, the IBS continues to constantly observe the SoC of the battery. r - ---1 02915_02 8 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems IBS Hardware IBS Hardware consists of the following: • Shunt for current measurement • Temperature Sensor • Multi-layer pc-board as the electronic circuit including the electronic components. IBS Software PC-board of IBS The software in the PC-board of the IBS calculates State of Charge and State of Health of the battery and sends the information to the DME. Communication with the DME, which takes place via the BSD, allows the DME to obtain data constantly from the IBS during vehi¬ cle operation. The following functions are integrated in the IBS: • Continuous measurement of current, voltage and temperature of the battery under all vehicle operating conditions • Calculation of battery indicators as basis for SoC and SoH • Monitoring of battery charge/discharge current • Monitoring of SoC and notification to DME of critical SoC • Partial calculation of SoH Based on starter draw • Closed-circuit current monitoring in vehicle • Data transfer to DME • Self-diagnosis • Self wake-up capability during sleep mode i 1 : - © - 3 ) 4 1— G D 1 l+l 5 / -©-^-4 i- -El X 1. Battery Positive 2. Battery Negative 3. Battery Voltage Measurement 4. Temp Measurement 5. Current Measurement 6. IBS 7. BSD 8. DME 9 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems IBS Charge Management The IBS continuously manages the charge status of the battery when the key is off. The current SoC is stored in the IBS every 2 hours. When the IBS receives the terminal 15 “wake up signal” the DME is updated with the cur¬ rent values of the battery indicators. Closed-Circuit Monitoring When the vehicle is off the IBS is programmed to wake up every 40 s so that it can update the measured values (Voltage, current, temperature). The measuring time of the IBS is approx. 50 ms. The DME reads the history of the measurements on start-up. An entry is made in the fault code memory of the DME if a closed-circuit current draw was present. VS222. 022 12 02 10 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems IBS Wake-up When the key is switched off, before the DME enters sleep mode, the DME informs the IBS of the current SoC of the battery. The IBS monitors the SoC and when it drops below the programmed threshold, a wake-up signal is sent to the DME via the BSD. The DME wakes up, obtains information on the current SoC of the battery from the IBS and requests the auxiliary electrical loads to switch off. After one wake-up sequence the IBS is prohibited from waking the vehicle again during this key off cycle. The vehicle subsequently reassumes sleep mode. Servicing the IBS The IBS is very sensitive to mechanical stress and strain. It is serviced as a complete unit with the ground cable. The ground cable also serves as a heat dissipater for the IBS. Particular attention should be paid to the following points in service: • Do not make any additional connections at the negative terminal of the battery • Do not modify the ground cable • Do not make any connections between the IBS and the sensor screw • Do not use force when disconnecting the ground terminal from the battery • Do not pull at the ground cable • Do not use the IBS as a pivot point to lever off the ground terminal • Do not use the connections of the IBS as a lever • Use only a torque wrench as described in the repair manual • Do not release or tighten the sensor screw A fault code is stored in the DME when the IBS is defective. The DME adopts a substitute value and assumes IBS emergency mode. IBS emergency mode boosts the idle speed in order to sufficiently charge the battery. Note: The software in the DME and that of the IBS must match. To ensure this require¬ ment it may be necessary to replace the IBS in connection with a software update. IBS Diagnosis The IBS features a fault code memory that is read out by the DME. Self diagnosis checks the voltage, current, temperature measurement, terminal 15 wake up as well as system errors in the IBS. Direct diagnosis of the IBS is not possible, it must be diagnosed through the DME. 11 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems Voltage Measurement If the IBS is shorted to ground, a DME fault code will display “Voltage Fault DME ON”. The IBS will be unable to wake up the DME. If the IBS is shorted to B+, a DME fault code will display “Voltage fault, DME not ON” and no charging current. The vehicle will NOT enter sleep mode. Current Measurement Current measurement is a very dynamic process, indicated by the measuring range of mA to kA. The fault code “Current Fault” is entered in fault memory when an implausible value is determined during the plausibility check of the various measuring ranges of the IBS. Terminal 15 Wake-up Signal Faults The IBS recognizes wake-up line faults. The IBS can detect a wake-up line error under the following conditions: • DME “ON” • Terminal 15 “ON” (voltage high at IBS) • Terminal 15 running via BSD If Terminal 15 at the IBS and Terminal 15 via the BSD are not equal, a fault is indicated in the BSD line or an IBS Fault. The IBS fault may be caused by: • Terminal 15 Driver in the IBS has a short to ground • Terminal 15 Driver in the IBS has a short to B+ or is defective. SoC/SoH State of Charge SoC is a calculated condition showing the current charge in the battery. The SoC calcula¬ tions are performed by the DME. SoC is used during key off periods to insure the battery maintains a sufficient charge to start the engine at least one more time. State of Health SoH tracks the history of the battery in the vehicle. Charge/discharge cycles and times are monitored. SoH helps the DME determine the proper charging rates and anticipated bat¬ tery life. The IBS detects vehicle start based on current draw in excess of 200A. The engine run¬ ning signal is made available by the DME via the BSD. Internal resistance of the battery is calculated from the current and voltage dip. These indicators are forwarded to the DME. From this data, the DME the state of health (SoH) of the battery. 12 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems Workshop Exercise - IBS Vehicle has been brought into shop for dead battery. A closed current draw exceeding lim¬ its was found and repaired. However a fault is stored in the DME regarding the IBS. The fault is 1. Interrogate the DME for Faults. What are the faults found? _ 2. How does the IBS communicate with the DME? _ 3. Perform a pin out of the IBS terminals with the key off and with the key on. Pin 1 Pin 3 Key ON Key OFF 4. Perform the test plan B1362 as outlined in the DISplus. _ 5. Scope the signal on the line coming from IBS and the line coming from DME. Why do you get these voltage readings? _ 6. Monitor voltage (or scope pattern of BSD). Observe BSD entering sleep mode. How long did it take for the BSD line to go to sleep? What is the BSD voltage during sleep mode? _ 7. Lower the terminal 30 input to the IBS through the stimulation mode of the DISplus. What happens to the BSD? _ 8. Why is it important that replacement batteries be the same type and capacity as the factory installed battery? 9. What measurements are performed directly by the IBS? _ 10. Which control unit calculates the SoC/SoH of the battery while the engine is running? 11. How often is the battery conditioned monitored while the vehicle is “OFF’? 12. How does the IBS signal the DME of significant changes in SoC during “OFF’ time? 13 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems 30g and MPM System Schematic CD KI.30 14 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems Terminal 30g Relay The Terminal 30g Relay prevents increased closed-circuit current consumption by switching off electric loads. The switch-off procedure disconnects various electric loads in a defined manner from the vehicle electrical system. This happens approx. 60 min after terminal R "OFF" The deacti¬ vated electric loads are activated again together with terminal 30g "ON." The terminal 30g relay is actuated by the car access system. Power to the following control units is managed by the terminal 30g relay: Center console switch center Rain and low beam sensor Controller Central information display Slide/tilt sunroof Satellite radio TOP HiFi amplifier Telephone Head-up display Active cruise control Electronic transmission control/SMG Dynamic stability control Adaptive cornering light Terminal 30g Relay Location 15 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems 30g Switch On Conditions The switch-on conditions for terminal 30g relay are as follows: • Unlock vehicle or • Terminal R or • Status change of door contacts or of trunk contact or • Telephone wake-up line for telematic services or • Service applications 30g Switch Off Conditions The switch-off conditions for terminal 30g relay are as follows: • 60 min after terminal R "OFF" or • Service applications • Power Management Switch off Notes: 16 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems Workshop Exercise - Terminal 30g Relay Vehicle is brought into the shop with a “No Start” condition. 1. Verify the complaint. 2. Perform short test on vehicle. 3. What control modules where not interrogated during the short test? 4. What are the possible causes of this “No Start” condition? 5. Check the status of the Key Recognition, EWS Line release. 6. Activate starter position while observing status in the CAS. What is the status of the 50E and 50 L? 7. Print FB for the 30g Relay. Observe the modules which are supplied power via the relay. _ 8. Is there a module on the list which could cause the no start condition? 9. Repair fault, perform quick delete and now observe status of 50E and 50L. 10. How long after terminal R “OFF” is the terminal 30g relay switched off? 11. Terminal 30g relay is actuated by the _ 17 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems Micro-Power Module In the same way as with terminal 30g, the micro-power module (MPM) facilitates defined deactivation of electric loads. The MPM is installed in the spare wheel recess and operates in 3 modes, normal mode, sleep mode and service mode 02967 02 Block Diagram of MPM 1 . Rear Power Distribution Box 2. MPM 3. Front Power Distribution Box 4. Electrical Load 5. Electrical Load 6 . Battery 7. DME K-CAN Body CAN KI.15 Terminal 15 KI.15 WUP Terminal 15, Wake Up Normal Mode All functions of the MPM are available in normal mode. The MPM switches on/off the voltage supply to the electric loads involved in communica¬ tion. Loads are switched on and off only when a fault occurs during the vehicle rest period. The MPM switches the voltage supply on and off in the following control units: • Multi-audio system controller M-ASK • Car communication computer CCC • CD disc changer CDC • DVD changer DVD The supply voltage is switched on and off by means of a bistable (switchover type) relay. The relay is set to "ON" when it leaves the factory. This type of relay has two positions, On and OFF. When ON voltage is passed from Fuse 57 through the MPM to the above con¬ sumers. When OFF, the connection to F57 is broken. This type of relay does not need power (coil energized) to maintain either switch position. Power is only needed to cause the relay to switch from ON to OFF or OFF to ON. 18 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems Switch on/off conditions for micro-power module Firs Swi Poi The MPM communicates with the vehicle through the K-CAN and is supplied power by both a KL 30 and a KL 15. If terminal 30 voltage is lost, operation continues with the volt¬ age supplied by terminal 15, and a fault is registered. Sleep Mode The MPM assumes sleep mode approx. 1 s after the K-CAN has gone into sleep mode. The current switching status of the relay is stored before the MPM assumes sleep mode. The MPM is woken by the terminal 15 signal via the K-CAN or by activation of terminal 15. On waking, the switching status of the relay last stored is reestablished. Service Information for MPM A fault code is stored in the fault code memory when the MPM disconnects the electric loads from the vehicle electrical system. The following fault codes can be read out in diagnosis: • Terminal 15 fault • Deactivation with information on the switch-off condition The information on the switch-off condition is stored in the info memory: • Undervoltage • Contact fault of relay contacts 19 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems Workshop Exercise - Micro Power Module Vehicle is brought into shop with the radio not working. 1. Verify the complaint 2. Perform short test. Are there any faults stored which could be associated with this problem? _ 3. Which control modules did not respond during the short test? 4. Which bus or busses do these modules use for communication? _ 5. What are the pin numbers of the connectors at the TCU that supply power to the TCU? Where does the power come from? _ 6. What are the pin numbers of the M-ASK that provide K-Can communication? _ 7. If the M-ASK is not recognized during the short test would the OPPS tester be useful? 8. What fuse supplies power to the M-ASK ? - 9. Is the fuse OK? _ 10. What is the voltage source of the fuse? _ Print the ETM. 11. Pin out all terminals of the MPM. 12. What should the scope pattern be on terminals 3 and 11? - 13. Is communication possible with the MPM? - 14. What information is available through Diagnosis Requests? - 15. Is operation of the MPM possible through component activation? - 20 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems Alternator Bosch and Valeo alternators are installed in the E60. The alternators are fitted depending on the type of engine and equipment configuration. They differ with regard to their rating of 140 A and 170 A and are aircooled. Digital Motor Electronics The power management software is contained in the DME. When the vehicle is at rest, the IBS is partially responsible for power management. The tasks of the power management system include: • Adaptation of the alternator charging voltage • Idle speed boost for increasing the power output of the alternator • Reduction of peak loads in the event of a shortfall in coverage provided by the vehicle electrical system • Deactivation by means of bus messages of electric loads such telephone, on reaching the start capability limit of the vehicle • Closed-circuit current diagnosis INPUT OUTPUT DME 5 v$223jm?2_m 1 . Battery Voltage 7. Idle Speed control 2. Current Input 8. Specified Alternator Charging Voltage 3. Temperature Input 9. Deactivation of Electrical Loads 4. 5. DME Power Management 10. Peak Load Reduction 6. EPROM with maps for Voltage,Current and Temp 21 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems Variable Battery Charging Voltage The variable battery charging voltage on system ensures improved charging management of the battery in unfavorable driving situations. The power management controls the tem¬ perature-dependent voltage for the charging voltage of the alternator via the BSD line. Idle Speed Boost The idle speed can be increased in situations where the battery does not cover power requirements. When the specified voltage alone is no longer sufficient, the DME boosts the idle speed corresponding to the engine status. Reducing Peak Loads The peak load of the vehicle electrical system is reduced when there is still a shortfall in battery coverage despite boosting idle speed. Peak load reduction is realized by: • Reducing power output, e.g. by correspondingly controlling the clock cycles of the rear window defogger • If reducing the power output is not sufficient, individual electric loads can be switched off in extreme situations Electric Load Cutout The electric loads in the E60 are divided into the following categories: • Comfort loads, e.g. window defogger, seat heating, steering wheel heating Electric loads switch off automatically after engine "OFF." These electric loads can be acti¬ vated again after the vehicle has been restarted. • Legally required auxiliary electric loads, e.g. side lights, hazard warning lights Legally required auxiliary loads must be operational for a certain period of time after engine "OFF." These legally required electric loads are not switched off even on reaching the start capability limit of the battery. • Auxiliary electric loads, e.g. independent ventilation,communication components such as central information display, telephone, telematic services Auxiliary loads can be switched on after engine "OFF." The comfort electric loads switch off automatically on reaching the start capability limit of the battery. Switch-off is requested by the DME in the form of a CAN message. • System-related afterrunning loads, e.g. electric radiator fan System-related afterrunning loads can maintain operation for a defined period of time. 22 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems Data Transfer to the IBS The following data are transferred via the BSD to the IBS before the DME assumes sleep mode: • State of charge of the battery SoC • State of health of the battery SoH • Outside temperature • Available discharge level • Terminal 15 wake-up enable • Terminal 15 wake-up disable • DME close Closed-Circuit Current Diagnosis A fault code is stored in the DME when the battery current exceeds a defined value during the vehicle rest phase. The vehicle should be analyzed accordingly. Terminal 30g Relay The terminal 30g relay is actuated by the CAS at an excessively high closed-circuit current or on reaching the start capability limit of the battery. Notes 23 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems D-Bus 24 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems Bus Systems K-CAN K-CAN Changes In the E60, the bus systems K-CAN-S and K-CAN-P of the E65 were combined to form the K-CAN. The car access system CAS is no longer used as a repeater between K-CAN-S and K- CAN-P. CAS is now only a K-CAN user. The internal designation is CAS 2. The instrument cluster and the central information display are now connected to K-CAN. They no longer serve as a gateway between K-CAN-S and MOST. The door modules are no longer connected to K-CAN-P but rather to byteflight. The controller CON is connected directly to K-CAN and no longer via the centre console switch centre SZM. MOST Most Changes MOST has less users than on the E65. Components such as the instrument cluster and central information display CD are connected to other bus systems. The MOST addition¬ ally features the satellite radio (SDARS). A large MOST system extending up to the luggage compartment is installed if the E60 is equipped with a telephone, or Top HiFi system. byteflight byteflight Changes The SIM and ZGM functions have been combined in the SGM. The door modules adopt the functions of the front door satellites. 25 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems byteflight Comparison byteflight E65 byteflight E60 Central Gateway Module ZGM Safety and Gateway Module SGM Safety and Information Module Combined in SGM Steering column switch cluster SZL SZL Center Satellite SFZ SFZ A-Pillar Satellite Left SASL Not used A-Pillar Satellite Right SASL Not used Front Door Satellite Left STVL Driver’s Door Module TMFA Front Door Satellite Right STVR Passenger’s Door Module TMBF B-Pillar Satellite left SBSL SBSL B-Pillar Satellite Right SBSR SBSR Driver’s Seat Satellite SSFA Not used Passenger’s Seat Satellite SSBF Not used Rear Seat Satellite SSH Not used PT-CAN No changes Bus system parameters Bus System Data kBd Rate MBd Bus Structure K-CAN 100 Linear/Two Wire PT_CAN 500 Linear/Two Wire byteflight 10 Star/Fiber Optic MOST 22.5 Ring/Fiber Optic D-Bus 10.5/115 Linear/Single Wire 26 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems Subbus Systems LIN-Bus The LIN-bus was developed to provide a standard network for the automobile industry. The LIN-bus is a standardized serial single-wire bus system. The LINbus facilitates fast and simple data transmission. The use of LIN-bus technology reduces the number of lines in the vehicle. LIN-bus systems in E60 Main Controller Server Unit IHKA Flap Motors and Blower Motor Door Module Driver’s Switch Block SBFA AHL Stepper Motor Controller SMC A typical LIN-bus system includes the following components: • 1 Main Controller • Several Server Units • Single-wire line The LIN-bus uses a bi-directional single-wire bus line as the transmission medium. The bus contains only one Main Controller while many server units are possible. The transfer rate on the LIN-bus can be up to 19.2 kBaud. The following transfer rates are possible: 9.6 kBaud for IHKA 19.2 kBaud for other systems LIN-Bus Main Controller The LIN-bus Main Controller transfers the control unit requests to the server units of the system. The LIN-bus Main Controller controls the message traffic on the bus line. LIN-bus server units of the air conditioning systems include: • Actuator motors for the air distribution flaps • Blower controller The LIN-bus server units wait for commands from the LIN-bus Main Controller and communicate with it only on request. 27 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems F-CAN 1. DSC Sensor 1 2. DSC Sensor 2 3. Active Steering Actuator 4. SZL 5. DSC 6. AFS VS223 02302 02 The F-CAN enables fast data transfer between the components, e.g.active steering. BSD (Bit-Serial Data Interface) DME 02073 02 1. Alternator GEN 2. Bit-serial data interface BSD 3. DME 4. IBS 28 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems Sub-bus System Parameters Sub-bus Data Rate kBd Bus Structure Components BSD 9.6 Linear/Single Wire DME, IBS, Alternator DWA-bus 9.6 Linear/Single Wire UIS, DWA Siren w/Tilt Sensor K-bus seat 9.6 Linear/Single Wire Seat adjustment switch unit, Center Console switch unit LIN bus A/C 9.6 Linear/Single Wire IHKA,AII A/C stepper motors blower motor, PTC Lin-bus RDC 9.6 Linear/Single Wire RDC, Wheel arch antennas Lin-bus AHL 19.2 Linear/Single Wire AHL Control Unit, Stepper Motor Controller Lin-bus TMFA 19.2 Linear/Single Wire Door Module, Driver’s Switch Block F-CAN 100 Linear/Two Wire AFS, ARS, Yaw rate sensors SZL,DSC, LWS MOST Connector Junction The MOST connector junction facilitates quick connection of new control units. 29 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems Workshop Exercise - Power Management/Bus System 1. What are the power management tasks performed by the DME? 2. Under what conditions (concerning the electrical system) does the DME boost the idle? _ 3. How does the DME determine SoC? 4. What is the difference is between SoC/SoH? _ 5. How does the IBS detect starter operation? _ 6. Explain IBS wake-up disable. _ 7. List the components of a typical LIN-bus system. 8. Name the Bus or sub-bus systems that are two wire busses. 9. What is the purpose of the MOST connector junction? _ 10. What are some of the symptoms of a failed MOST Bus? 11. What modules are connected to the MOST Bus? 30 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems 12. Which control module is the gateway from the K-Can to the MOST? _ 13. How does a short test help in MOST Bus diagnosis? _ 14. What test plans are available for MOST Bus diagnosis in the DISplus or GT1? 15. Where is the OPPS connection point located? _ What is special about this access point? _ 16. How is the MOST Bus affected by a blown fuse to the: TCU _ CD Changer _ M-ASK _ 17. What is the order of light travel in the MOST Bus? _ 18. Does the MOST Bus respond differently (if faulted) in the E-60 depending on vehicle equipment? 31 E60 Voltage Supply and Bus Systems