Table of Contents BMW Measurement System Subject Page BMW Measurement System.3 Multimeter Function .4 Test Connections .4 Type of Measurement .5 Measuring Range .5 Special Functions.5 Counter .6 Oscilloscope Function .7 Oscilloscope Display Screen Features.8 Cursor 1 and 2 .8 Zoom.9 Memory .9 Preset Measurements.9 Output Stimulator .10 Initial Print Date: 2/06 Revision Date: BMW Measurement System Model: All Production: All After completion of this module you will be able to: • Recognize the measurement capabilities under Measurement System. • Understand the different Measurement System displays and buttons. • Stimulate an output. 2 BMW Measurement System BMW Measurement System Measurement Pressing the Measurement system button from the DIS start screen system or change menu will call up the Multimeter function. The following programs are available through the multimeter function buttons along the bottom edge of the screen: Multimeter For measurement of voltage, amperage, resistance, temperature, pressure, and diode testing. Counter For measurement of frequency, period and duty cycle. Oscilloscope setting Digital dual trace scope for measuring wave forms. Stimulators Uses the DISplus multimeter leads as a signal source for DC V AC voltage, pulsed signal generation, resistance, and a power switch. Preset Pre-arranged tests that are used to test the most commonly monitored measurements vehicle signals. 3 BMW Measurement System Multimeter Function Multimeter All of the multimeter functions are displayed in the display area of the screen. Both numerical and bar-graph test results are shown. Select func¬ tion of multi¬ meter Select leads being used ' "in’ jCKmQP |tnr1 e&S svctem w u itilfietef' 14.4 mV -20 [m] 0 M sa^Ureirmnl; \ .M i |i Ei : ,f »hi niti 1 T FT!/* nJ fuiicjlMMrt! J P ' 71 r ivtR i>r riL‘iri u "nor l M::r curing range rr =_i HuCwftd: I -J K — mtm r so o-o i jCur^T It i:r-*ij pT^i;r> pH9 pa* |l Ir l-H- HH UFK 1 |MFIC*- 1 'm 11 h+ipi ii sln 1 ii{f|aii| ■c^F-T ira-sgF Cniuiiii jL - i F ‘:iip ISv - - *in • - . n M-I ■ IIPIPX rrmf-- Select DC, AC, or RMS Select Range j Freezes the Screen Captures Highest & Lowest Readings Displays Vehicle Voltage and RPM Displays Two Measurements Activates Stimulation Feature Test Connections Multifunction Cable 1 is used to test all multimeter functions not requir¬ ing special sensors. MFK 1 is used to measure: • Voltage - up to 50 Volts • Resistance • Frequency • Duty Cycle Multifunction Cable 2 MFK 2 is used to measure: • Voltage - up to 500 Volts • Frequency • Period Current - up to 2 Amps Diode Testing Period Pulse Duration Duty Cycle Pulse Duration 4 BMW Measurement System Current probe When selecting the 50 A or 1000A current measurement function, the current probe will be the default test connection. The current probe is self calibrating. Pressure sensor Temperature sensor When selecting the pressure measurement function, the pressure sensor will be the default test connection. The reading will begin at approximately 1 Bar (the reading cannot be zeroed). When selecting the temperature measurement function, the temperature sensor will be the default test connection. The reading is only provided in degrees Celsius. Type of Measurement Various measurements reguire defining the type of signal measured. DC: Set to test a direct current signal. AC: Set to test for an alternating current signal. Effective value Displays a measured AC wave form as the RMS (root-mean-sguare) value. The RMS value is the DC equivalent of the voltage or current produced by an AC wave form. Measuring Range Sets scale range for selected measurement. automatic Scale will automatically range to the best suitable range. +/- 200mV Arrows are provided for the user to manually set range of measurement. Special Functions Hold screen Freezes the display with the current test results. Serves the same function as the buttons on the large MFK1 and 2 test leads. Minimum/ The current measured value is constantly monitored. The highest and lowest Maximum measured value since the activation of the function is displayed below the I actual display. 5 BMW Measurement System System voltage and engine speed adds an additional field to the display that measures system voltage and engine RPM along with the original measurement. This feature requires that the TD cable and diagnostic head be connected. 2nd 2nd measurement splits the main display field into two separate dis- measurement plays. This permits two measurements from separate test leads to be -1 displayed at the same time. System voltage Engine speed Stimulate Stimulate allows the user to turn on or off the stimulate output function while in the multimeter. This is useful when applying an output signal to a vehicle circuit for testing purposes. Counter Number of pulses per second Length of time of one complete cycle in milliseconds Length of time the pulse is active (On Segment) in milliseconds % of time pulse is active during full cycle of wave Lead Selection Range Adjustment Adjusts Sensitivity Leading Edge "fT -l~ Ifjr M“BHUiHin.e.-it Juriclkwr friquws*y 1 1 * iJ- - 1 ■ r ,; ■* Mfl»surlfio range Trailing Edge Trigger ctkju Freezes the Screen Captures Highest & Lowest Readings Displays Vehicle Voltage and RPM Displays Two Measurements Activates Stimulation Feature The counter function of the DISplus measurement system allows the user to measure time based signals. The measurements are: • Frequency • Period • Pulse duration • Pulse duty factor 6 BMW Measurement System The desired measurement is set-up from the screen by selecting from the following: • Measurement function • Test cable • Measurement range • Trigger level (default is set at 5 Volts) • Trigger slope (determines which portion of the signal will be used as the trigger point) Oscilloscope Function The oscilloscope function uses a digital dual trace display screen. There are two meth¬ ods for setting up the scope to display a pattern: manual setup or preset measurements. The oscilloscope setting screen is used to manually select how the measured signal will be displayed. Channel A is displayed in yellow Channel B is displayed in green on the screen. Leads available on the screen. Leads available are displayed here. are displayed here. Channel A measurement type Channel A range Frequency range lower Hz= longer time display higher Hz = shorter time display Leading/ Trail-ing Edge ti*l it Cttnnnpl H 1 cfcnim Ctibn Typ* mi.il ah;-i |Sign;il Srn?s PytcrillcuriBtHTf tfrjl |3ljj:ifll litCrii ji ulftfiKs siadiagnostic Ud ic*. -/ DHT sa-z km Engine «fW- 5 T sig^l ‘ D slpslfil 1j in^L'iiL i algnuJ Igrtlien siqrat, ffinlzry (Icrmirsd 1 Ign.ijgji #gr *i, sccwidiWY NB£ Diesel enfjHiH ;! seiBai el^iteJ (E pin) An siy-ai Oxygesi sensor [lari-jda) siyna! IdtewrtHStHT x -gi'iri-x • ii| I Ml I '■» Signal Tests • Wire Tests • Potentiometer Tests Signal Measurements Status Diagnostic Socket Status of OBD Socket Engine speed sensor signal TD signal ti injection signal Ignition signal, primary (terminal 1 signal) Ignition signal, secondary Diesel NBF signal Diesel Engine speed sensor Signal Terminal 4a signal Oxygen sensor (Lambda) signal Idle actuator signals Throttle valve potentiometer signal Camshaft sensor signal Further measurements Alternator test Absolute compression Relative compression Pressure distribution Smooth running Xenon Headlight test up to 8/98 Xenon Headlight test from 9/98 9 BMW Measurement System Output Stimulator The stimulation function of the multimeter can be used to provide an output signal from the DISplus to test various components or vehicle wiring. MFK1 and the small leads of MFK 2 are used to conduct the output signal. After selecting the cable, press the Stimulate button in the right lower corner to activate. The following signal types may be simulated with this function: • DC Voltage from 0 to 15 Volts • AC Voltage from 1 Hz to 1 KHz and 0 to 15 Volts • Digital frequency from 1 Hz to 5KHZ and 0 to 100% duty cycle • Resistance from 0 to 10Kohm (MFK 1 only) • DC voltage using on/off switch Determines the type of output signal required / rf ' rr Adjusts the output voltage of the signal MFK DC vW+tan* i Burttfi Determines which lead is being used for output -15 V f rsquartey •' \ . i — Fr^qn^ncY [_ | JFR" 1 Hz. J-Tetju&nty 1-DM Ite HW 1 Hi! fTyqUt'pejf 50OD Hi Adjustable resistor 0 V Amplidj'.k IE V IS- l : ii ^ -Litv 93 ?i Rfidste-noc si-’nubl^ m i r > r~ pawar amfch qh orr 0.31 kulrai 1C.M Kl Ii Provides 12 volts output m puTu Hib-jJdlr Button MUST be pressed to activate output 10 BMW Measurement System